Volkswagen Ag Vzo Stock Market Value

VLKPF Stock  USD 128.77  1.90  1.50%   
Volkswagen's market value is the price at which a share of Volkswagen trades on a public exchange. It measures the collective expectations of Volkswagen AG VZO investors about its performance. Volkswagen is trading at 128.77 as of the 28th of April 2024. This is a 1.50% increase since the beginning of the trading day. The stock's lowest day price was 128.77.
With this module, you can estimate the performance of a buy and hold strategy of Volkswagen AG VZO and determine expected loss or profit from investing in Volkswagen over a given investment horizon. Check out Volkswagen Correlation, Volkswagen Volatility and Volkswagen Alpha and Beta module to complement your research on Volkswagen.
Symbol

Please note, there is a significant difference between Volkswagen's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Volkswagen is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Volkswagen's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

Volkswagen 'What if' Analysis

In the world of financial modeling, what-if analysis is part of sensitivity analysis performed to test how changes in assumptions impact individual outputs in a model. When applied to Volkswagen's pink sheet what-if analysis refers to the analyzing how the change in your past investing horizon will affect the profitability against the current market value of Volkswagen.
0.00
02/28/2024
No Change 0.00  0.0 
In 2 months and 2 days
04/28/2024
0.00
If you would invest  0.00  in Volkswagen on February 28, 2024 and sell it all today you would earn a total of 0.00 from holding Volkswagen AG VZO or generate 0.0% return on investment in Volkswagen over 60 days. Volkswagen is related to or competes with Isuzu Motors, Renault SA, Mazda, Bayerische Motoren, Bayerische Motoren, and Toyota. Volkswagen AG manufactures and sells automobiles primarily in Europe, North America, South America, and the Asia-Pacific More

Volkswagen Upside/Downside Indicators

Understanding different market momentum indicators often help investors to time their next move. Potential upside and downside technical ratios enable traders to measure Volkswagen's pink sheet current market value against overall market sentiment and can be a good tool during both bulling and bearish trends. Here we outline some of the essential indicators to assess Volkswagen AG VZO upside and downside potential and time the market with a certain degree of confidence.

Volkswagen Market Risk Indicators

Today, many novice investors tend to focus exclusively on investment returns with little concern for Volkswagen's investment risk. Other traders do consider volatility but use just one or two very conventional indicators such as Volkswagen's standard deviation. In reality, there are many statistical measures that can use Volkswagen historical prices to predict the future Volkswagen's volatility.
Sophisticated investors, who have witnessed many market ups and downs, anticipate that the market will even out over time. This tendency of Volkswagen's price to converge to an average value over time is called mean reversion. However, historically, high market prices usually discourage investors that believe in mean reversion to invest, while low prices are viewed as an opportunity to buy.
Hype
Prediction
LowEstimatedHigh
127.13128.77130.41
Details
Intrinsic
Valuation
LowRealHigh
125.12126.76141.65
Details
Naive
Forecast
LowNextHigh
122.69124.33125.97
Details
Bollinger
Band Projection (param)
LowerMiddle BandUpper
125.04131.18137.31
Details
Please note, it is not enough to conduct a financial or market analysis of a single entity such as Volkswagen. Your research has to be compared to or analyzed against Volkswagen's peers to derive any actionable benefits. When done correctly, Volkswagen's competitive analysis will give you plenty of quantitative and qualitative data to validate your investment decisions or develop an entirely new strategy toward taking a position in Volkswagen AG VZO.

Volkswagen AG VZO Backtested Returns

We consider Volkswagen very steady. Volkswagen AG VZO owns Efficiency Ratio (i.e., Sharpe Ratio) of 0.0232, which indicates the firm had a 0.0232% return per unit of risk over the last 3 months. We have found thirty technical indicators for Volkswagen AG VZO, which you can use to evaluate the volatility of the company. Please validate Volkswagen's Coefficient Of Variation of 3665.3, risk adjusted performance of 0.0233, and Semi Deviation of 1.66 to confirm if the risk estimate we provide is consistent with the expected return of 0.038%. Volkswagen has a performance score of 1 on a scale of 0 to 100. The entity has a beta of 0.25, which indicates not very significant fluctuations relative to the market. As returns on the market increase, Volkswagen's returns are expected to increase less than the market. However, during the bear market, the loss of holding Volkswagen is expected to be smaller as well. Volkswagen AG VZO right now has a risk of 1.64%. Please validate Volkswagen treynor ratio, kurtosis, period momentum indicator, as well as the relationship between the downside variance and day median price , to decide if Volkswagen will be following its existing price patterns.

Auto-correlation

    
  0.31  

Below average predictability

Volkswagen AG VZO has below average predictability. Overlapping area represents the amount of predictability between Volkswagen time series from 28th of February 2024 to 29th of March 2024 and 29th of March 2024 to 28th of April 2024. The more autocorrelation exist between current time interval and its lagged values, the more accurately you can make projection about the future pattern of Volkswagen AG VZO price movement. The serial correlation of 0.31 indicates that nearly 31.0% of current Volkswagen price fluctuation can be explain by its past prices.
Correlation Coefficient0.31
Spearman Rank Test0.14
Residual Average0.0
Price Variance10.63

Volkswagen AG VZO lagged returns against current returns

Autocorrelation, which is Volkswagen pink sheet's lagged correlation, explains the relationship between observations of its time series of returns over different periods of time. The observations are said to be independent if autocorrelation is zero. Autocorrelation is calculated as a function of mean and variance and can have practical application in predicting Volkswagen's pink sheet expected returns. We can calculate the autocorrelation of Volkswagen returns to help us make a trade decision. For example, suppose you find that Volkswagen has exhibited high autocorrelation historically, and you observe that the pink sheet is moving up for the past few days. In that case, you can expect the price movement to match the lagging time series.
   Current and Lagged Values   
       Timeline  

Volkswagen regressed lagged prices vs. current prices

Serial correlation can be approximated by using the Durbin-Watson (DW) test. The correlation can be either positive or negative. If Volkswagen pink sheet is displaying a positive serial correlation, investors will expect a positive pattern to continue. However, if Volkswagen pink sheet is observed to have a negative serial correlation, investors will generally project negative sentiment on having a locked-in long position in Volkswagen pink sheet over time.
   Current vs Lagged Prices   
       Timeline  

Volkswagen Lagged Returns

When evaluating Volkswagen's market value, investors can use the concept of autocorrelation to see how much of an impact past prices of Volkswagen pink sheet have on its future price. Volkswagen autocorrelation represents the degree of similarity between a given time horizon and a lagged version of the same horizon over the previous time interval. In other words, Volkswagen autocorrelation shows the relationship between Volkswagen pink sheet current value and its past values and can show if there is a momentum factor associated with investing in Volkswagen AG VZO.
   Regressed Prices   
       Timeline  

Some investors attempt to determine whether the market's mood is bullish or bearish by monitoring changes in market sentiment. Unlike more traditional methods such as technical analysis, investor sentiment usually refers to the aggregate attitude towards Volkswagen in the overall investment community. So, suppose investors can accurately measure the market's sentiment. In that case, they can use it for their benefit. For example, some tools to gauge market sentiment could be utilized using contrarian indexes, Volkswagen's short interest history, or implied volatility extrapolated from Volkswagen options trading.

Also Currently Popular

Analyzing currently trending equities could be an opportunity to develop a better portfolio based on different market momentums that they can trigger. Utilizing the top trending stocks is also useful when creating a market-neutral strategy or pair trading technique involving a short or a long position in a currently trending equity.
Check out Volkswagen Correlation, Volkswagen Volatility and Volkswagen Alpha and Beta module to complement your research on Volkswagen.
You can also try the USA ETFs module to find actively traded Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) in USA.

Complementary Tools for Volkswagen Pink Sheet analysis

When running Volkswagen's price analysis, check to measure Volkswagen's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Volkswagen is operating at the current time. Most of Volkswagen's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Volkswagen's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Volkswagen's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Volkswagen to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.
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Volkswagen technical pink sheet analysis exercises models and trading practices based on price and volume transformations, such as the moving averages, relative strength index, regressions, price and return correlations, business cycles, pink sheet market cycles, or different charting patterns.
A focus of Volkswagen technical analysis is to determine if market prices reflect all relevant information impacting that market. A technical analyst looks at the history of Volkswagen trading pattern rather than external drivers such as economic, fundamental, or social events. It is believed that price action tends to repeat itself due to investors' collective, patterned behavior. Hence technical analysis focuses on identifiable price trends and conditions. More Info...