City Of (Germany) Volatility
| CLN Stock | EUR 5.67 0.07 1.25% |
City Of appears to be not too volatile, given 3 months investment horizon. The City secures Sharpe Ratio (or Efficiency) of 0.21, which signifies that the company had a 0.21 % return per unit of standard deviation over the last 3 months. We have found twenty-eight technical indicators for The City of, which you can use to evaluate the volatility of the firm. Please makes use of City Of's Risk Adjusted Performance of 0.1043, semi deviation of 1.43, and Mean Deviation of 0.8114 to double-check if our risk estimates are consistent with your expectations. Key indicators related to City Of's volatility include:
90 Days Market Risk | Chance Of Distress | 90 Days Economic Sensitivity |
City Of Stock volatility depicts how high the prices fluctuate around the mean (or its average) price. In other words, it is a statistical measure of the distribution of City daily returns, and it is calculated using variance and standard deviation. We also use City's beta, its sensitivity to the market, as well as its odds of financial distress to provide a more practical estimation of City Of volatility.
City |
Since volatility provides investors with entry points to take advantage of stock prices, companies, such as City Of can benefit from it. Downward market volatility can be a perfect environment for investors who play the long game as hey may decide to buy additional stocks of City Of at lower prices to lower their average cost per share. Similarly, when the prices of City Of's stock rise, investors can sell out and invest the proceeds in other equities with better opportunities.
Moving together with City Stock
Moving against City Stock
City Of Market Sensitivity And Downside Risk
City Of's beta coefficient measures the volatility of City stock compared to the systematic risk of the entire market represented by your selected benchmark. In mathematical terms, beta represents the slope of the line through a regression of data points where each of these points represents City stock's returns against your selected market. In other words, City Of's beta of 0.65 provides an investor with an approximation of how much risk City Of stock can potentially add to one of your existing portfolios. The City of has relatively low volatility with skewness of 0.2 and kurtosis of 14.2. Understanding different market volatility trends often help investors to time the market. Properly using volatility indicators enable traders to measure City Of's stock risk against market volatility during both bullish and bearish trends. The higher level of volatility that comes with bear markets can directly impact City Of's stock price while adding stress to investors as they watch their shares' value plummet. This usually forces investors to rebalance their portfolios by buying different financial instruments as prices fall.
3 Months Beta |Analyze The City Demand TrendCheck current 90 days City Of correlation with market (Dow Jones Industrial)City Beta |
City standard deviation measures the daily dispersion of prices over your selected time horizon relative to its mean. A typical volatile entity has a high standard deviation, while the deviation of a stable instrument is usually low. As a downside, the standard deviation calculates all uncertainty as risk, even when it is in your favor, such as above-average returns.
Standard Deviation | 1.23 |
It is essential to understand the difference between upside risk (as represented by City Of's standard deviation) and the downside risk, which can be measured by semi-deviation or downside deviation of City Of's daily returns or price. Since the actual investment returns on holding a position in city stock tend to have a non-normal distribution, there will be different probabilities for losses than for gains. The likelihood of losses is reflected in the downside risk of an investment in City Of.
The City Stock Volatility Analysis
Volatility refers to the frequency at which City Of stock price increases or decreases within a specified period. These fluctuations usually indicate the level of risk that's associated with City Of's price changes. Investors will then calculate the volatility of City Of's stock to predict their future moves. A stock that has erratic price changes quickly hits new highs, and lows are considered highly volatile. A stock with relatively stable price changes has low volatility. A highly volatile stock is riskier, but the risk cuts both ways. Investing in highly volatile security can either be highly successful, or you may experience significant failure. There are two main types of City Of's volatility:
Historical Volatility
This type of stock volatility measures City Of's fluctuations based on previous trends. It's commonly used to predict City Of's future behavior based on its past. However, it cannot conclusively determine the future direction of the stock.Implied Volatility
This type of volatility provides a positive outlook on future price fluctuations for City Of's current market price. This means that the stock will return to its initially predicted market price. This type of volatility can be derived from derivative instruments written on City Of's to be redeemed at a future date.Transformation |
The output start index for this execution was zero with a total number of output elements of sixty-one. The City Average Price is the average of the sum of open, high, low and close daily prices of a bar. It can be used to smooth an indicator that normally takes just the closing price as input.
City Of Projected Return Density Against Market
Assuming the 90 days horizon City Of has a beta of 0.6522 suggesting as returns on the market go up, City Of average returns are expected to increase less than the benchmark. However, during the bear market, the loss on holding The City of will be expected to be much smaller as well.Most traded equities are subject to two types of risk - systematic (i.e., market) and unsystematic (i.e., nonmarket or company-specific) risk. Unsystematic risk is the risk that events specific to City Of or City sector will adversely affect the stock's price. This type of risk can be diversified away by owning several different stocks in different industries whose stock prices have shown a small correlation to each other. On the other hand, systematic risk is the risk that City Of's price will be affected by overall stock market movements and cannot be diversified away. So, no matter how many positions you have, you cannot eliminate market risk. However, you can measure a City stock's historical response to market movements and buy it if you are comfortable with its volatility direction. Beta and standard deviation are two commonly used measures to help you make the right decision.
The City of has an alpha of 0.0236, implying that it can generate a 0.0236 percent excess return over Dow Jones Industrial after adjusting for the inherited market risk (beta). Predicted Return Density |
| Returns |
What Drives a City Of Price Volatility?
Several factors can influence a stock's market volatility:Industry
Specific events can influence volatility within a particular industry. For instance, a significant weather upheaval in a crucial oil-production site may cause oil prices to increase in the oil sector. The direct result will be the rise in the stock price of oil distribution companies. Similarly, any government regulation in a specific industry could negatively influence stock prices due to increased regulations on compliance that may impact the company's future earnings and growth.Political and Economic environment
When governments make significant decisions regarding trade agreements, policies, and legislation regarding specific industries, they will influence stock prices. Everything from speeches to elections may influence investors, who can directly influence the stock prices in any particular industry. The prevailing economic situation also plays a significant role in stock prices. When the economy is doing well, investors will have a positive reaction and hence, better stock prices and vice versa.The Company's Performance
Sometimes volatility will only affect an individual company. For example, a revolutionary product launch or strong earnings report may attract many investors to purchase the company. This positive attention will raise the company's stock price. In contrast, product recalls and data breaches may negatively influence a company's stock prices.City Of Stock Risk Measures
Assuming the 90 days horizon the coefficient of variation of City Of is 476.96. The daily returns are distributed with a variance of 1.52 and standard deviation of 1.23. The mean deviation of The City of is currently at 0.7. For similar time horizon, the selected benchmark (Dow Jones Industrial) has volatility of 1.63
α | Alpha over Dow Jones | 0.02 | |
β | Beta against Dow Jones | 0.65 | |
σ | Overall volatility | 1.23 | |
Ir | Information ratio | -0.0076 |
City Of Stock Return Volatility
City Of historical daily return volatility represents how much of City Of stock's daily returns swing around its mean - it is a statistical measure of its dispersion of returns. The company shows 1.2345% volatility of returns over 90 . By contrast, Dow Jones Industrial accepts 1.4123% volatility on return distribution over the 90 days horizon. Performance |
| Timeline |
About City Of Volatility
Volatility is a rate at which the price of City Of or any other equity instrument increases or decreases for a given set of returns. It is measured by calculating the standard deviation of the annualized returns over a given period of time and shows the range to which the price of City Of may increase or decrease. In other words, similar to City's beta indicator, it measures the risk of City Of and helps estimate the fluctuations that may happen in a short period of time. So if prices of City Of fluctuate rapidly in a short time span, it is termed to have high volatility, and if it swings slowly in a more extended period, it is understood to have low volatility.
Please read more on our technical analysis page.The City of London Investment Trust plc is a closed-ended equity mutual fund launched and managed by Henderson Investment Funds Limited. The City of London Investment Trust plc was formed in 1860 and is domiciled in the United Kingdom. CITY OF is traded on Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany.
City Of's stock volatility refers to the amount of uncertainty or risk involved with the size of changes in its stock's price. It is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns on City Stock over a specified period of time, often expressed as the standard deviation of daily returns. In other words, it measures how much City Of's price varies over time.
3 ways to utilize City Of's volatility to invest better
Higher City Of's stock volatility means that the price of its stock is changing rapidly and unpredictably, while lower stock volatility indicates that the price of The City stock is relatively stable. Investors and traders use stock volatility as an indicator of risk and potential reward, as stocks with higher volatility can offer the potential for more significant returns but also come with a greater risk of losses. The City stock volatility can provide helpful information for making investment decisions in the following ways:- Measuring Risk: Volatility can be used as a measure of risk, which can help you determine the potential fluctuations in the value of The City investment. A higher volatility means higher risk and potentially larger changes in value.
- Identifying Opportunities: High volatility in City Of's stock can indicate that there is potential for significant price movements, either up or down, which could present investment opportunities.
- Diversification: Understanding how the volatility of City Of's stock relates to your other investments can help you create a well-diversified portfolio of assets with varying levels of risk.
City Of Investment Opportunity
Dow Jones Industrial has a standard deviation of returns of 1.41 and is 1.15 times more volatile than The City of. Compared to the overall equity markets, volatility of historical daily returns of The City of is lower than 11 percent of all global equities and portfolios over the last 90 days. You can use The City of to enhance the returns of your portfolios. The stock experiences a large bullish trend. Check odds of City Of to be traded at €6.24 in 90 days.Poor diversification
The correlation between The City of and DJI is 0.68 (i.e., Poor diversification) for selected investment horizon. Overlapping area represents the amount of risk that can be diversified away by holding The City of and DJI in the same portfolio, assuming nothing else is changed.
City Of Additional Risk Indicators
The analysis of City Of's secondary risk indicators is one of the essential steps in making a buy or sell decision. The process involves identifying the amount of risk involved in City Of's investment and either accepting that risk or mitigating it. Along with some common measures of City Of stock's risk such as standard deviation, beta, or value at risk, we also provide a set of secondary indicators that can assist in the individual investment decision or help in hedging the risk of your existing portfolios.
| Risk Adjusted Performance | 0.1043 | |||
| Market Risk Adjusted Performance | 0.148 | |||
| Mean Deviation | 0.8114 | |||
| Semi Deviation | 1.43 | |||
| Downside Deviation | 1.62 | |||
| Coefficient Of Variation | 1557.0 | |||
| Standard Deviation | 1.56 |
Please note, the risk measures we provide can be used independently or collectively to perform a risk assessment. When comparing two potential stocks, we recommend comparing similar stocks with homogenous growth potential and valuation from related markets to determine which investment holds the most risk.
City Of Suggested Diversification Pairs
Pair trading is one of the very effective strategies used by professional day traders and hedge funds capitalizing on short-time and mid-term market inefficiencies. The approach is based on the fact that the ratio of prices of two correlating shares is long-term stable and oscillates around the average value. If the correlation ratio comes outside the common area, you can speculate with a high success rate that the ratio will return to the mean value and collect a profit.
The effect of pair diversification on risk is to reduce it, but we should note this doesn't apply to all risk types. When we trade pairs against City Of as a counterpart, there is always some inherent risk that will never be diversified away no matter what. This volatility limits the effect of tactical diversification using pair trading. City Of's systematic risk is the inherent uncertainty of the entire market, and therefore cannot be mitigated even by pair-trading it against the equity that is not highly correlated to it. On the other hand, City Of's unsystematic risk describes the types of risk that we can protect against, at least to some degree, by selecting a matching pair that is not perfectly correlated to The City of.
Complementary Tools for City Stock analysis
When running City Of's price analysis, check to measure City Of's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy City Of is operating at the current time. Most of City Of's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of City Of's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move City Of's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of City Of to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.
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